What is the general health questionnaire12 assessing. Items for the various versions can be found in mcdowell and newell 2. No values have been reported for the reliability of the ghq28 for the sci population. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on the reliability and validity of the. Nov 12, 2017 general health questionnaire 12 free download general health questionnaire 12 item pdf ghq 12 questionnaire copy general health questionnaire form ghq 28 scale pdf ghq 28 subscales version of the general health questionnaire ghq 28 was used to measure the study the reliability and validity of the ghq 28 in slovak rapaticnts are items 1 7. Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 has been widely used in many settings and languages, and includes positively and negatively worded items. There are 12, 20, 28, 30, and 60 items, respectively. Nov, 2003 the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. Pdf the general health questionnaire ghq12 is a popular. Mar 21, 2020 download the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. The common mental disorders of anxiety and depression cmd are leading causes of morbidity and disability and constitute a major public health burden. It is scored based on the four possible answers for each item.
Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal. Using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language. Oct 14, 2008 the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 was developed to screen for nonspecific psychiatric morbidity. The reliability of the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq. No values have been reported for the reliability of the ghq 28 for the sci population. Slovakia, a central european country, is joining the euridiss project since 1994. Another frequently used scale is the mental health inventory mhi5 which is included in. Ghq12 data were obtained from the health survey for england 2004 cohort n 3705. Inhe internal consistency of the scale was at a satisfying level for males, but not for females. Sir david goldberg and paul williams 1970 validity and reliability. The general health questionnaire ghq 12 consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4point scale from 0 to 3. On this page you can scale the entire pdf document or a single page to a3, a4, a5, b4, b5, tabloid, ledger, legal, letter and more.
Oct 14, 2008 the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. The 12item version of the general health questionnaire ghq12 has become a popular screening instrument with which to measure general psychological health in different settings. The ghq 12 item questionnaire is a quick, reliable and sensitive short form ideal for research studies. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Scale or resize printed pages in acrobat and reader. Methods using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language. The general health questionaire ghq 12 in a sample of italian workers. The factor structure of the twelve item general health questionnaire. Additionally, you can reduce the pdf file size by changing the quality parameter. Validation of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 adapted to a workrelated context. The ghq is available in several versions to suit different applications. The different versions enable researchers and clinicians to select the version most appropriate to their individual requirements. Arnong the five versions of the ghq, the 12item version gh912 is the.
Nov 11, 2004 the general health questionnaire ghq 12 consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4point scale from 0 to 3. The ghq is a selfadministered questionnaire originally designed to detect common mental disorders, such as depression and. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many languages and extensively validated in general and clinical populations worldwide. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq 12, namely its division into positively phrased pp and negatively phrased. How do i score the general health questionnaire 12 item. Structure and internal consistency of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq12 and the subjective vitality scale vs, and the relationship between them. Download the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12. The ghq 12item questionnaire is a quick, reliable and sensitive short form ideal for research studies. The questionnaire was administered online, during the second semester after semester 1 exams for the 2006 cohort and during the first semester for the 2007. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders.
A 4point likertscale 03 response format was employed. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on the reliability. The original version comprised 60 items and subsequently various versions of different length have been constructed and validated 30item, 28item, 20item and 12 item versions. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards but not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or. An alternative scoring method offered by goldberg and williams is the ghq scoring method, which transforms the scale into a yesno scale by recoding 0 and 1 as 0, and 2 and 3 as 1. The factor structure of the 12item general health questionnaire. Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the general. In october 2006, 251 students commenced the course, of whom 168 67% completed the ghq 12 in april 2007. The general health questionaire ghq12 in a sample of. A modified version of the ghq 12 validated french scale was used 12. Download the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size.
To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine which threshold and scoring method provides the closest correlation of caseness of postnatal depression in a nationally representative sample of english women. Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire ghq 28 has been used to measure the psychological aspect of quality of life. Internal consistency as a measure of the reliability of the scale can be considered to be very good. Does the 12item general health questionnaire contain. The ghq manual notes that it is not appropriate for use with children but that it has been used with adolescents.
All books are in clear copy here and all files are secure so don t worry about it this site is like a. Beneath each units title you will see a cohesion number. Previous studies into the factorial structure of the ghq 12 have mainly supported multifactor solutions, and only a few recent. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed the questionnaire. Good internal consistency was found for the original maas in a student sample. It has been widely validated and found to be reliable. General health questionnaire 12 goldberg and williams, 1988. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 has been extensively used with chinese population.
Nov, 2003 the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. These validation studies have assumed that the ghq12 is onedimensional and free of response bias, but recent evidence suggests that neither of these assumptions may be correct, threatening its utility as a screening. Item and scale characteristics of the unidimensional ghq12conception were evaluated on the basis of the total sample n 2. Average wellbeing scores for those who scored at least 4 on the ghq 12 were 40. Evaluating cutpoints for the mhi5 and mcs using the ghq. In scoring the ghq, the four columns ranging from not at all to much more than usual are coded 0, 1, 2 or 3. Tables of organization and equipment for your wwii japanese forces. Apr 24, 2008 the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. Previous studies into the factorial structure of the ghq12 have mainly supported multifactor solutions, and only a few recent.
University of groningen selfrated health and quality of life. General health questionnaire ghq statistics solutions. However, performance of potentially suitable scales is unknown. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq 12 has two or three dimensions, threatening its validity. The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions 14. The cmds are most commonly measured in population studies using the general health questionnaire ghq12. Average wellbeing scores for those who scored at least 4 on the ghq12 were 40. Mental health at individual and organizational level 12 1gabriele giorgi, jose maria leon perez, andrea castiello dantonio, 1francisco javier fiz perez, giulio arcangeli, vincenzo cupelli and nicola mucci3 3,4 1department of psychology, european university of rome. Ghq12 colombia 1 paper published in psychiatry research. To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine which threshold and scoring method provides the closest correlation of caseness of postnatal depression in a nationally representative sample of english women. The ghq12 is a 12item, 4point likerttype scale that.
Factor structures of general health questionnaire12. The performance of the k10, k6 and ghq12 to screen for. An alternative scoring method offered by goldberg and williams is the ghq scoring method, which transforms the scale into a yesno scale by recoding 0 and 1. Pdf using the 12item general health questionnaire ghq. Screening for mental disorders among disability claimants is important, since mental disorders seem to be seriously underrecognized in this population. However, few studies have measured the mental health of chinese professionals or explored the factor structure of the ghq 12 through investigations of young chinese civil servants. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders. For fatigue score, physical functioning score and fatigue persistence being a case on the ghq12 at stage one was associated with a worse outcome. The general health questionnaire ghq 14 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 15 are two wellknown rating scales potentially applicable for the detection of postnatal psychiatric morbidity.
Risk factors for continued illness among gulf war veterans. Yet, it has not been used from a national representative survey in rural china. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 in iran. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the ghq 12 assesses.
The turkish version of mindful attention awareness scale. Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the. The ghq28 is appropriate for individuals who are at least 11 years of age. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is widely used as a unidimensional instrument, but factor analyses tended to suggest that it contains two or three factors. Correlation of the ghq28 is high with the clinical interview scale r0. The general health questionnaire ghq is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or nonpsychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical outpatients. The questionnaire was originally developed as a 60item instrument but at present a range of shortened versions of the questionnaire including the. The general health questionnaire 12 ghq 12 is widely used to detect minor psychiatric and potential nonpsychiatric disorders, and has been translated into many languages and validated for a. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it.
We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of three scales, the 10 and 6item kessler psychological distress scale k10, k6 and the 12item. The original version comprised 60 items and subsequently various versions of different length have been constructed and validated 30item, 28item, 20item and 12item versions. The twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. However, four of these did not indicate their consent to participate in the research, and therefore the study group with ghq data for 2006 refers to 164 students 65% who did give their consent. Structure and internal consistency of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 and the subjective vitality scale vs, and the relationship between them. As shown in table 4, itemtotal correlations are in the upper range, and responseprobabilities are in the medium range between p 0. Not much is known about the usefulness of the ghq12 factors, if they exist, in revealing betweenpatient differences in clinical states and healthrelated quality of life. Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire ghq28 has been used to measure the psychological aspect of quality of life. The 12 item version of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 has become a popular screening instrument with which to measure general psychological health in different settings. Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire. The general health questionnaire ghq is a measure of current mental health and since its development by goldberg in the 1970s it has been extensively used in different settings and different cultures 15. The proportion of adults with high ghq 12 scores has increased since 2012, from 15% to 19%. The ghq 28 is appropriate for individuals who are at least 11 years of age.
Pdf using the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. The aim of this study was to examine how number of kins associated with the factor structures of the chq12 among the rural residents in china. Pdf the structure of the general health questionnaire ghq12. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed. Testretest reliability of the maas was also good r0. The reported cronbach alpha coefficient for the ghq is a range of 0. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 free the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 pdf the 12 item general health questionnaire as an the. The internal consistency, testretest reliability and factor structure of the castilian spanish version of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq were studied with a sample of 1930 spanish. University of groningen selfrated health and quality of. Wording effects and the factor structure of the 12item. The twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq12 is intended to screen for. Aug 30, 2009 how do i score the general health questionnaire 12 item. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards but not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or her. The factor structure of the twelve item general health.
The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36. Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal cord. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. The general health questionnaire12 ghq12 is widely used to detect minor psychiatric and potential nonpsychiatric disorders, and has been translated into many languages and validated for a.
Read online the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 has been widely used in many settings and languages, and includes positively and negatively worded items. For all outcomes except ghq12 score, the belief that one was su. The proportion of adults with high ghq12 scores has increased since 2012, from 15% to 19%. We investigated the use of the shortform general health questionnaire ghq12 as a possible screening tool. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq12, namely its division into positively. The merit of the pgs is that it has been widely used in research studies in the united states and other countries, thus allowing for replication of previous research as well as comparisons to be made across studies. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the ghq12 assesses. We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of three scales, the 10 and 6item kessler psychological distress scale k10, k6 and the 12 item general health questionnaire. In colombia, camposarias 2007 analyzed the psychometric properties of the ghq12 in a large. Correlation of the ghq 28 is high with the clinical interview scale r0. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran.
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