Average wellbeing scores for those who scored at least 4 on the ghq 12 were 40. A modified version of the ghq 12 validated french scale was used 12. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed. An alternative scoring method offered by goldberg and williams is the ghq scoring method, which transforms the scale into a yesno scale by recoding 0 and 1 as 0, and 2 and 3 as 1. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the ghq 12 assesses.
However, few studies have measured the mental health of chinese professionals or explored the factor structure of the ghq 12 through investigations of young chinese civil servants. The common mental disorders of anxiety and depression cmd are leading causes of morbidity and disability and constitute a major public health burden. Factor structures of general health questionnaire12. Scale or resize printed pages in acrobat and reader. As shown in table 4, itemtotal correlations are in the upper range, and responseprobabilities are in the medium range between p 0. The ghq is available in several versions to suit different applications. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many languages and extensively validated in general and clinical populations worldwide. The general health questionaire ghq 12 in a sample of italian workers. Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the. Another frequently used scale is the mental health inventory mhi5 which is included in. Wording effects and the factor structure of the 12item. However, performance of potentially suitable scales is unknown.
The factor structure of the twelve item general health. On this page you can scale the entire pdf document or a single page to a3, a4, a5, b4, b5, tabloid, ledger, legal, letter and more. Validation of the general health questionnaire ghq12. Nov 12, 2017 general health questionnaire 12 free download general health questionnaire 12 item pdf ghq 12 questionnaire copy general health questionnaire form ghq 28 scale pdf ghq 28 subscales version of the general health questionnaire ghq 28 was used to measure the study the reliability and validity of the ghq 28 in slovak rapaticnts are items 1 7. Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. The ghq is a selfadministered questionnaire originally designed to detect common mental disorders, such as depression and. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards but not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or. Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the general. The aim of this study was to examine how number of kins associated with the factor structures of the chq12 among the rural residents in china. Structure and internal consistency of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq12 and the subjective vitality scale vs, and the relationship between them. Previous studies into the factorial structure of the ghq12 have mainly supported multifactor solutions, and only a few recent. An alternative scoring method offered by goldberg and williams is the ghq scoring method, which transforms the scale into a yesno scale by recoding 0 and 1. The scale is frequently used in western europe, but rarely in central and eastern europe. Correlation of the ghq28 is high with the clinical interview scale r0.
The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions 14. The turkish version of mindful attention awareness scale. University of groningen selfrated health and quality of life. Aug 30, 2009 how do i score the general health questionnaire 12 item. Pdf using the 12item general health questionnaire ghq. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders.
All books are in clear copy here and all files are secure so don t worry about it this site is like a. The different versions enable researchers and clinicians to select the version most appropriate to their individual requirements. The reported cronbach alpha coefficient for the ghq is a range of 0. No values have been reported for the reliability of the ghq 28 for the sci population. Slovakia, a central european country, is joining the euridiss project since 1994. To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine which threshold and scoring method provides the closest correlation of caseness of postnatal depression in a nationally representative sample of english women. Does the 12item general health questionnaire contain. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 has been widely used in many settings and languages, and includes positively and negatively worded items. Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal cord. Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire ghq28 has been used to measure the psychological aspect of quality of life. Structure and internal consistency of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 and the subjective vitality scale vs, and the relationship between them. The ghq28 is appropriate for individuals who are at least 11 years of age. The 12 item version, with its ease of administration and validity as a screening measure, has been in. Screening for mental disorders among disability claimants is important, since mental disorders seem to be seriously underrecognized in this population.
Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal. Validation of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 adapted to a workrelated context. Nov, 2003 the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq 12, namely its division into positively phrased pp and negatively phrased. The factor structure of the 12item general health questionnaire. Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire ghq 28 has been used to measure the psychological aspect of quality of life. Risk factors for continued illness among gulf war veterans. The general health questionnaire 12 ghq 12 is widely used to detect minor psychiatric and potential nonpsychiatric disorders, and has been translated into many languages and validated for a. The performance of the k10, k6 and ghq12 to screen for. Shrink to printable area resizes only large pages to fit the paper and prints small pages as they are.
Oct 14, 2008 the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. Pdf the general health questionnaire ghq12 is a popular. No values have been reported for the reliability of the ghq28 for the sci population. The proportion of adults with high ghq 12 scores has increased since 2012, from 15% to 19%. It has been widely validated and found to be reliable. Beneath each units title you will see a cohesion number. We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of three scales, the 10 and 6item kessler psychological distress scale k10, k6 and the 12 item general health questionnaire.
The general health questionaire ghq12 in a sample of. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq12 has two or three dimensions, threatening its validity. Using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language. Methods using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language. Ghq12 data were obtained from the health survey for england 2004 cohort n 3705. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on the reliability.
The twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. General health questionnaire ghq statistics solutions. Items for the various versions can be found in mcdowell and newell 2. Internal consistency as a measure of the reliability of the scale can be considered to be very good. The merit of the pgs is that it has been widely used in research studies in the united states and other countries, thus allowing for replication of previous research as well as comparisons to be made across studies. Nov 11, 2004 the general health questionnaire ghq 12 consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4point scale from 0 to 3.
The ghq 12item questionnaire is a quick, reliable and sensitive short form ideal for research studies. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. University of groningen selfrated health and quality of. The original version comprised 60 items and subsequently various versions of different length have been constructed and validated 30item, 28item, 20item and 12 item versions. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The 12item version of the general health questionnaire ghq12 has become a popular screening instrument with which to measure general psychological health in different settings. The general health questionnaire ghq is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or nonpsychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical outpatients. For fatigue score, physical functioning score and fatigue persistence being a case on the ghq12 at stage one was associated with a worse outcome. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 in iran. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 has been widely used in many settings and languages, and includes positively and negatively worded items. The general health questionnaire ghq is a measure of current mental health and since its development by goldberg in the 1970s it has been extensively used in different settings and different cultures 15. However, four of these did not indicate their consent to participate in the research, and therefore the study group with ghq data for 2006 refers to 164 students 65% who did give their consent. Reliability analyses of ghq12 and rse total scales show satisfactory results, although. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the ghq12 assesses.
Pdf the structure of the general health questionnaire ghq12. These validation studies have assumed that the ghq12 is onedimensional and free of response bias, but recent evidence suggests that neither of these assumptions may be correct, threatening its utility as a screening. Mar 21, 2020 download the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. Oct 14, 2008 the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 was developed to screen for nonspecific psychiatric morbidity. The factor structure of the twelve item general health questionnaire. The 12 item version of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 has become a popular screening instrument with which to measure general psychological health in different settings. How do i score the general health questionnaire 12 item. Average wellbeing scores for those who scored at least 4 on the ghq12 were 40. The cmds are most commonly measured in population studies using the general health questionnaire ghq12. The ghq manual notes that it is not appropriate for use with children but that it has been used with adolescents. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on.
Inhe internal consistency of the scale was at a satisfying level for males, but not for females. Item and scale characteristics of the unidimensional ghq12conception were evaluated on the basis of the total sample n 2. However, few studies have measured the mental health of chinese professionals or explored the factor structure of the ghq12 through investigations of young chinese civil servants. The reliability of the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq. The general health questionnaire ghq 14 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 15 are two wellknown rating scales potentially applicable for the detection of postnatal psychiatric morbidity. Download the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. General health questionnaire 12 goldberg and williams, 1988. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders. Good internal consistency was found for the original maas in a student sample. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is widely used as a unidimensional instrument, but factor analyses tended to suggest that it contains two or three factors. The questionnaire was administered online, during the second semester after semester 1 exams for the 2006 cohort and during the first semester for the 2007. Two consecutive cohorts 2006 and 2007 were invited to complete the ghq12.
The questionnaire was originally developed as a 60item instrument but at present a range of shortened versions of the questionnaire including the. Tables of organization and equipment for your wwii japanese forces. What is the general health questionnaire12 assessing. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed the questionnaire. For all outcomes except ghq12 score, the belief that one was su. In scoring the ghq, the four columns ranging from not at all to much more than usual are coded 0, 1, 2 or 3.
Nov, 2003 the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. Ghq12 colombia 1 paper published in psychiatry research. The ghq 12 item questionnaire is a quick, reliable and sensitive short form ideal for research studies. The format of the full ghq is 60item test with a fourpoint scale for each response. There are 12, 20, 28, 30, and 60 items, respectively. A 4point likertscale 03 response format was employed. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Read online the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12. Additionally, you can reduce the pdf file size by changing the quality parameter. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran.
The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 free the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 pdf the 12 item general health questionnaire as an the. Evaluating cutpoints for the mhi5 and mcs using the ghq. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on the reliability and validity of the. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq12, namely its division into positively. To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine which threshold and scoring method provides the closest correlation of caseness of postnatal depression in a nationally representative sample of english women.
Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire. Yet, it has not been used from a national representative survey in rural china. Sir david goldberg and paul williams 1970 validity and reliability. Pdf using the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. We investigated the use of the shortform general health questionnaire ghq12 as a possible screening tool. Previous studies into the factorial structure of the ghq 12 have mainly supported multifactor solutions, and only a few recent.
In colombia, camposarias 2007 analyzed the psychometric properties of the ghq12 in a large. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq 12 has two or three dimensions, threatening its validity. We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of three scales, the 10 and 6item kessler psychological distress scale k10, k6 and the 12item. The ghq 28 is appropriate for individuals who are at least 11 years of age. The general health questionnaire ghq 12 consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4point scale from 0 to 3.
The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 has been extensively used with chinese population. The ghq12 is a 12item, 4point likerttype scale that. The proportion of adults with high ghq12 scores has increased since 2012, from 15% to 19%. The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36.
In october 2006, 251 students commenced the course, of whom 168 67% completed the ghq 12 in april 2007. Not much is known about the usefulness of the ghq12 factors, if they exist, in revealing betweenpatient differences in clinical states and healthrelated quality of life. Correlation of the ghq 28 is high with the clinical interview scale r0. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards but not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or her. The twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq12 is intended to screen for. The general health questionnaire12 ghq12 is widely used to detect minor psychiatric and potential nonpsychiatric disorders, and has been translated into many languages and validated for a.
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